Monday, October 6, 2014

Vocabulary #5

shenanigans - noun secret or dishonest activity or maneuvering.
Ex. It was obvious North Korea had political shenanigens under the new dictator. 
ricochet - noun a glancing rebound; verb spring back; spring away from an impact
Ex. Her words caught his senses a glancing blow and then ricocheted away into infinity.
schism - noun division of a group into opposing factions; the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences
Ex. The schism kept her from becoming the rightful queen of the immortal world.
eschew - verb avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
Ex. The boy eschewed from the area escaping the peer pressure.
plethora - noun extreme excess
Ex. This article contains the usual educational plethora of histological images.
ebullient - adj. joyously unrestrained
Ex. Ebullient personality, courage and vivaciousness made him very popular with all ranks within the new peers. 
garrulous - adj. full of trivial conversation
Ex. He was not only without political or military capacity, but was so garrulous that he could not keep a secret.
harangue - noun a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion; verb deliver a harangue to; address forcefully
Ex. He delivered a violent harangue before the king.
interdependence - noun a reciprocal relation between interdependent entities (objects or individuals or groups)
Ex. It established a waste management hierarchy, which stressed the interdependence of approaches to waste disposal.
capricious - adj. determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason; changeable
Ex. His capricious humour elevated and deposed them with the same disconcerting suddenness.
loquacious - adj. full of trivial conversation
Ex. After drinking four beers, the normally quiet lady becomes quite loquacious.
ephemeral - adj. lasting a very short time; noun anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
Ex. Because of her ephemeral memory, she forgets things all the time!
inchoate - adj. only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
Ex. While I have started writing my autobiography, it is still inchoate because I have several more chapters to add.
juxtapose - verb place side by side
Ex. The paper juxtaposed narratives and analytical passages.
perspicacious - adj. acutely insightful and wise; mentally acute or penetratingly discerning
Ex. Many perspicacious investors sold their tech stocks long before the market crashed.
codswallop - noun nonsensical talk or writing
Ex. The drunk guy in the pub was talking codswallop to the beautiful ladies. 
mungo noun cloth made from recycled woven or felted material
Ex. The Hispanic immigrants sold ponchos made of mungo along the streets of LA. 
sesquipedalian - adjective having many syllables
Ex. Considering their length, the word "floccinaucinihilipilification," is a good example of sesquipedalian word.
wonky - adj. inclined to shake as from weakness or defect; turned or twisted toward one side
Ex. Likewise the lantern on the right looks a bit wonky.
diphthong - noun a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another
Ex. Diphthong sounds are particularly enjoyed by young learners.

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