Monday, September 8, 2014

Vocabulary #3

accolade - noun a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
Ex. Her great achievement in film has earned her many accolades even an academy award.
acerbity - noun a sharp sour taste; a sharp bitterness; a rough and bitter manner
Ex. His acerbity was shown through the sharpness of her eyes. 
attrition - noun the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction; a wearing down to weaken or destroy; sorrow for sin arising from fear of damnation; the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice; erosion by friction
Ex. Due to the difficulty of the work involved, the factory had a high rate of attrition among its employees
bromide - noun any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs; a trite or obvious remark
Ex. The halogens may be sometimes detected by fusing with lime, and testing the solution for a bromide, chloride and iodide in the usual way.
chauvinist - noun an extreme bellicose nationalist; a person with a prejudiced belief in the superiority of his or her own kind
Ex. Many of the most hated people on world are chauvinist.
chronic - adj. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
Ex. There is a chronic failure of leadership, whether by civilian politicians or the army.
expound - verb add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing; state
Ex. The student needed to expound in this presentation in order for an A.
factionalism - noun the state or quality of being partisan or self-interested
Ex. The man with factionalism was consider an outsider amongst all people.
immaculate - adj. completely neat and clean; free from stain or blemish; without fault or error
Ex. When the kids were told that there will be guests coming to their house, they immaculated their rooms at its finest.
imprecation - noun the act of calling down a curse that invokes evil (and usually serves as an insult); a slanderous accusation
Ex. The teacher gave an unexpected imprecation to the students, which led to massive complaints.  
ineluctable - adj. impossible to avoid or evade:"inescapable conclusion"
Ex. Fact is that electronic social integration is ineluctable.
mercurial - adj. relating to or containing or caused by mercuryrelating to or having characteristics (eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, thievishness) attributed to the god Mercury; relating to or under the (astrological) influence of the planet Mercury; liable to sudden unpredictable change
Ex. She's very mercurial and emotes before thinking, while I'm the opposite.
palliate - verb provide physical relief, as from pain; lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
Ex. The primary goal is to help the patient and cure or palliate the disease.
protocol - noun code of correct conduct; forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state; (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data
Ex. When the late arrival entered, the protocol was to take one's seat quietly and without comment.
resplendent - adj. having great beauty and splendor
Ex. Fresh from the shower, mirror-primped, stepped my heroine resplendent in her new friend's housecoat.
stigmatize - verb mark with a stigma or stigmata; to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful
Ex. To succeed, a program for producing mid-level industrial engineers here couldn't stigmatize the program.
sub rosa - adj. happening or done in secret
Ex. CIA is a committee where operates
 sub rosa.
vainglory - noun outspoken conceit
Ex. Let us not be misled by vainglory into underestimating the strain it will put on our powers.
vestige - noun an indication that something has been present
Ex. There were no hereditary or formally elected chiefs, nor was there any vestige of monarchy.
volition - noun the act of making a choice; the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention
Ex. Yet this primordial creative nature is endowed with volition with regard to its own development.

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